
The article takes up the Foucauldian reading of the paradoxical relationship between freedom and security in liberalism, adopting it as a framework for understanding welfare systems and their crisis. From this perspective, it reconstructs the understanding of welfare dispositifs as securitarian mechanisms that in liberalism fulfill the function of producing freedom: they allow its exercise through the regulation of risks and intervention on life. Finally, it is argued that the crisis of the welfare state is not an isolated phenomenon, but a specific manifestation of the broader crisis of liberal governmentality.